Integration2 (I2)

A theory of phenomenal consciousness and its architectural implications

Integration2 proposes that phenomenal consciousness is identical with the recursive loop formed when an integration process broadcasts its output and that output re-enters the integration as input. This site collects the papers developing the theory and its implications.

Integration2: A Mechanistic Theory of Phenomenal Consciousness
David Tonatiuh Cox · 2026 · Zenodo
The theory paper. Proposes that phenomenal consciousness is identical with the recursive integration loop, provides a two-factor model distinguishing loop existence from loop richness, and addresses standard objections including the hard problem, the unity of consciousness, and the substrate question.
An Architectural Taxonomy of Consciousness: Constructing Structural Classifications under Integration²
David Tonatiuh Cox · 2026 · Zenodo
A companion paper to the theory paper. Presents a method for classifying candidate conscious systems by architecture rather than substrate, and works through a five-level taxonomy as an example: from no integration, through environmental recursion, to internal loops with increasingly rich downstream processing. Discusses permutations, counterexamples, and open questions raised by applying the taxonomy across biological and artificial systems.
Integration vs State Update: Architectural Conditions for Consciousness-Relevant Re-Entry
David Tonatiuh Cox · 2026 · Zenodo
A companion paper addressing a question the theory paper leaves open: what distinguishes consciousness-relevant integration from ordinary recurrent state update? Argues the two are distinct operations that compose, specifies three criteria for genuine re-entry, and proposes a Loop Parameter Framework whose joint product determines whether a topologically adequate loop reaches ignition.